Running a business is hard. You already know that. You are managing your people, watching your cash flow, keeping customers happy, and trying to sleep at night. The last thing you need is a federal government that cannot seem to make up its mind.
Yet here we are.
The 2026 Federal Budget has been a masterclass in policy chaos. Big announcements, immediate backlash, quiet backpedalling, and then a press conference to spin the reversal as leadership. If you have been struggling to keep up, you are not alone. Even professional advisers have been scratching their heads.
The CGT Disaster That Was Not Supposed to Be a Disaster
When Treasurer Jim Chalmers handed down the Budget on 12 May, one of the centrepiece announcements was a major overhaul of capital gains tax. The 50% CGT discount, which has been a cornerstone of investment planning for decades, was scrapped. In its place came an inflation-adjusted system and a new 30% minimum tax rate on gains from July 2027.
The government framed it as housing affordability reform. Noble enough in theory.
The problem? Small business owners were caught directly in the crossfire. If you have spent years building a business with the intention of selling it one day as your retirement plan, those changes hit you. Hard. The existing small business CGT concession threshold sat at $2 million in annual turnover. Most SMEs sit well above that. Overnight, the plan that countless founders had built their exit strategy around became uncertain.
Startups were furious. Female founders were furious. Investors were furious. The Senate launched an inquiry. Business groups lined up to push back.
Two days ago, Albanese said there would be no fast-tracked carve-outs. The bill before Parliament was “the framework”. More detail would come later.
Today, 18 June, they announced the carve-outs.
What the Backflip Actually Means for You
Here is what changed today. The 50% active asset reduction, one of the four existing small business CGT concessions, will now apply to all businesses with turnover up to $10 million. The previous threshold was $2 million.
The government is also introducing a new innovative business discount for startups.
Chalmers says 98% of active businesses will now be eligible for a carve-out. That sounds reassuring. But it took five weeks of loud, sustained, organised backlash from the business community to get there.
So ask yourself: what would have happened if business owners had stayed quiet?
The ‘Death Tax’ That Nobody Voted For
The CGT changes were not the only thing that rattled business owners.
Buried in the Budget was a plan to introduce a 30% minimum tax on discretionary trusts from the 2028-29 financial year. Discretionary trusts are not exotic tax structures used by the ultra-wealthy. They are the everyday business structure used by tens of thousands of Australian SMEs, family businesses, and farming operations.
The issue that has caused particular outrage is how this interacts with testamentary trusts. These are trusts set up through a person’s will to provide for beneficiaries after death, often children or a disabled spouse. The Coalition quickly labelled it a death tax. Whether that framing is perfectly accurate is a debate for lawyers. What is accurate is that it adds significant complexity and cost to inheritance planning for ordinary Australian families and business owners.
As of today, this one has not been walked back. Watch this space.
Why This Pattern Is Dangerous for Business
Policy instability is not just annoying. It is genuinely bad for business.
When you do not know what the tax rules will look like in 12 months, you stop making investment decisions. You hold off on buying equipment, hiring staff, expanding premises, or planning your exit. That hesitation has a real cost to the economy and to your business.
This is not the first time either. Labor famously backflipped on Stage 3 tax cuts before the 2025 election. Before the Budget landed, they quietly reversed their November 2025 aged care reforms after community backlash. Now the CGT changes. The government clearly believes that most voters care more about the eventual outcome than the broken promises along the way.
They may be right about the electorate broadly. But for business owners trying to plan, it is brutally exhausting.
What You Should Be Doing Right Now
The policy landscape is still moving. Here is the practical reality.
If you hold business assets in a discretionary trust, speak to your accountant or financial adviser now. The trust tax changes are still on the table, with a start date of 2028. That sounds like a long way away. It is not.
If you have an exit strategy that relies on selling your business, review your eligibility for the small business CGT concessions in light of the expanded $10 million threshold. You may now qualify for protections you did not before.
If you have staff remuneration structures, equity schemes, or incentive arrangements tied to business valuation or sale events, get them reviewed. The rules have shifted.
The Bottom Line
Being a founder in Australia right now is genuinely tough. You are operating through a global oil shock, stubbornly high inflation, rising labour costs, and a Fair Work system that was not exactly designed with you in mind.
The last thing you need is a government that treats tax policy like a first draft, announces it, waits for the screaming to start, and then quietly rewrites it while calling it leadership.
Business owners fought back on the CGT changes and won a meaningful concession. That matters. But the trust tax issue is still live, and there will be more changes to come before the next election.
Stay informed. Get advice. And do not assume the framework you see today is the one you will be operating under next year.
Need help making sense of what these changes mean for your people strategy and business structure? HR Gurus works with Australian SMEs to cut through the noise and give you practical, commercially grounded advice.
Continue Reading
Get a personal consultation.
Call us today at 1300 959 560.
Here in HR Gurus. We make HR simple because it should be.


